#17742 - 07/25/03 10:40 PM
Lasers cause MELANOMAS
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Member
Registered: 06/26/02
Posts: 59
Loc: Marlborough, MA 01752
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Lasers used for hair removal, skin peels, wrinkle removal, and removal of discolored spots on the skin can cause MELANOMAS. There are now 2 published articles in peer review dermatology journals that I am aware of showing pictures and explaining the effects of lasers on BENIGN FRECKLES and other spots on the surface of the skin. One was written by the formost expert on the subject of MELANOMAS and the other was authored by a Professor of Dermatology at Harvard Medical School.
Only 2-5 joules of energy was used on these patients, however, 50-60 joules is used for hair removal because most of this energy is dissipated as it travels down to the location to destroy the root. About 20 Joules is needed to do this and the color of the skin absorbs some laser light as it travels through the skin.
The use of lasers is expanding to include uses that have NOT been approved by FDA as “SAFE and EFFECTIVE” such as wrinkle removal, skin peels, and the removal of telangectasias. These MELANOMAS have the medical name of LENTIGO MALIGNA.
During the treatments the color of the skin spots is reduced and this makes the diagnosis of MELANOMA extremely difficult as color change is one of the symptoms looked for to make a diagnosis. After a few months the color around the treated area gets darker as the MELANOMA is continuing to spread and becomes visible again. The cancer usually spreads during this time and the patient can die of inoperable brain cancer in 3 years. Unlicensed and poorly trained laser operators who are not doctors can not make a diagnosis of MELANOMA. They can not do biopsies to have a Pathologist verify a diagnosis. Doctors will soon reduce their use of lasers as the word spreads about this deadly effect to avoid being sued for causing melanomas and death and risk destroying their practice.
A formal complaint has been filed with FDA to have the labeling of lasers changed to include this potentially fatal cancer of the skin as a WARNING along with the list of side effects that can occur as a result of laser treatments. Informed consent MUST be signed before treatment begins as a patient can not consent to treatment unless they are informed. FDA has known about this same problem with tanning booths, however, they have no jurisdiction over these booths as they are not promoted as medical devices. There probably will be a lawsuit about tanning booths soon and they will disappear from the scene rather than risk more lawsuits. The same thing will happen with lasers but doctors are more sensitive about being sued as it can ruin their practice so they will stop using them when other modes of treatment are available as there is for skin peels.
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#17743 - 09/29/03 05:45 PM
Re: Lasers cause MELANOMAS
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Top 20 Contributor
Registered: 05/24/03
Posts: 301
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Leave it to another professional electrologist warning us all of the deadly effects of laser. Seems like Electrologists are the only ones who "really know" what going on. You guys should wear a cape or something. One day the world will thank the "SUPER ELECTROLOGISTS" for saving the world from the "EVIL LASER".
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#17744 - 09/29/03 06:16 PM
Re: Lasers cause MELANOMAS
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Top 20 Contributor
Registered: 05/24/03
Posts: 301
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Leave it to another professional electrologist warning us all of the deadly effects of laser. Seems like Electrologists are the only ones who "really know" what going on. You guys should wear a cape or something. One day the world will thank the "SUPER ELECTROLOGISTS" for saving the world from the "EVIL LASER".
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#17745 - 09/30/03 06:51 PM
Re: Lasers cause MELANOMAS
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Member
Registered: 06/26/02
Posts: 59
Loc: Marlborough, MA 01752
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On Sunday 9/21/03, Daryl Stevens of Marine Insurance Agency, gave a lecture to electrologists in Boston. Information was passed on about insurance claims and the kind of damages being sued for (including laser patients). He stated insurance companies are giving up insuring laser operators for malpractice due to the number of and dollar amounts of the claims. Claims of $100,000 are common and he expects them to rise in number. He was very emphatic about working outside your insurance coverage.
He has a vested interest in providing this coverage as he makes commissions on this but the companies are losing too much money due to laser scarring by inadequately trained operators. Insurance companies NEVER TAKE RISKS. They insure your risk but NEVER take any risks for themselves. If their EXPOSURE is too great....they raise rates or DROP THE COVERAGE.
Keep it up and you will get yours. When there is no insurance they will go after your house, life insurance, pension, automobile, and any other assets you may have now or in the future. Good Luck.
PS: If you are a RED HEAD you have more to worry about when it comes to damage from sunlight but you probably already know about that.
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#17747 - 10/02/03 11:45 AM
Re: Lasers cause MELANOMAS
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Member
Registered: 06/26/02
Posts: 59
Loc: Marlborough, MA 01752
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Both articles were published in the Journal of the American Academy of Dermatology, Feb. 98. I found out about it from one of the co-authors who is the Chief of Dermatology at the Mass. Gen’l. Hosp. and a world authority on MELANOMAS. He mailed me a copy of the original article. I do not subscribe to this journal and if it was not for him sending me the article I would not know anything about it. In the references at the end of the article, (No. 17) by Dr. Kenneth Arndt, Professor of Dermatology at Harvard Medical School is information on the second reference to this problem published in the same journal in 1986. This doctor used an argon laser. This means at least 3 cases have been reported but the difficulty in diagnosing this disease makes it a certainty there are other cases that have NOT BEEN REPORTEleftyD OR DIAGNOSED.
Hair removal Lasers have been av ailable for over 10 years, however, the hair removal industry by non-professionals is different because when a Doctor removes a tatoo is by laser (SURGERY) the patient does not have to return. Hair removal and wrinkle removal are TREATMENTS but NOT CURES. Wrinkles will return and increase with age.This means repeated exposure to intense laser light. Damage from sunlight is cumulative as is radiation and now laser. One response from the skin is cancer and there a few of them. Melanoma is the worst because it is so insidious as opposed to squamous cell or basal cell cancers which are very obvious and cause the patient to seek help.
Statistics show that the incidence of MELANOMAS is increasing rapidly but nobody has done a study to find how many of these patients had laser treatments.There is no way of knowing how many melanomas were induced by laser because if a doctor reports this he/she will be open to a malpractice suit, therefore, they do not report it. Operators who are NOT doctors have no training in diagnosing this and have no way of knowing wether a “brown or tan spot” is benign or MALIGNANT. They are less apt to know anything about the subject but they will be giving multiple treatments to many patients, thereby, increasing the chances they are causing MELANOMAS. FDA is aware of this problem and as it is a “life or death” situation they will act faster than usual.
The article sent to me is called “Failure of Q-switched ruby laser to eradicate atypical-appearing solar lentigo: Report of two cases” (Pages 314-317), Journal of American Academy of Dermatology, Feb. 98.
In science, the usual pattern is for a scientist (or Doctor) to present his/her findings at a meeting or in an article in a peer review journal. This is then discussed by others and the experiment or data has to be reviewed and DUPLICATED by at least one other group to be sure the original was not “fudged”. When this happens the data is accepted and enters into the texts. The term “LENTIGO MALIGNA” was coined specifically to distinguish these melanomas from other melanomas because it is a “new” classification.
I think the best reply to doubters is provided by insurance companies who refuse to issue malpractice insurance to non-physicians for laser use. Patients NEVER ask if you have insurance because they assume we do or they believe nothing can happen to them.
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#17748 - 10/02/03 01:58 PM
Re: Lasers cause MELANOMAS
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Top 10 Contributor
Registered: 03/22/02
Posts: 3938
Loc: Los Angeles
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First off, Harvey, I agree that there is no long-term safety data on lasers and that it does constitute an unknown risk, even though FDA has determined they are Generally Recognized As Safe (GRAS). The reports you cite do not link hair removal lasers to melanomas. The 1986 letter discusses an argon laser, a type not used in hair removal (except eyelashes). quote: J Am Acad Dermatol. 1986 Jun;14(6):1092. Arndt KA
New pigmented macule appearing 4 years after argon laser treatment of lentigo maligna.
PMID: 3722487
This letter recommends follow-up, which is typical in removal of any skin lesion. The laser didn't cause the melanoma-- it was used unsuccessfully to eradicate an existing melanoma.
The other report also does not say that the laser caused a melanoma, but that a solar lentigos treated with a type of laser not used in hair removal did not eradicate the lentigo. The report advises follow-up with patients, because later biopsies found the unremoved lentigos had melanoma. This is different than saying the laser CAUSED the melanoma: the laser did not eradicate a growth that later was found to be cancerous. See the abstract below.
quote: J Am Acad Dermatol. 1998 Feb;38(2 Pt 2):314-7. Failure of Q-switched ruby laser to eradicate atypical-appearing solar lentigo: report of two cases.
Lee PK, Rosenberg CN, Tsao H, Sober AJ. Department of Dermatology, Massachusetts General Hospital, Harvard Medical School, Boston, USA.
Cutaneous lasers, including argon, Q-switched Nd:YAG, Q-switched ruby, Q-switched alexandrite, and short pulsed dye lasers, have been used to treat solar lentigines and other benign melanocytic lesions. However, the effects of these lasers at standard fluences on atypical melanocytic lesions have not been examined. We describe two patients in whom the Q-switched ruby laser failed to successfully treat clinically atypical-appearing solar lentigines. In both, clinically atypical-appearing melanocytic lesions were treated with excellent initial cosmetic results. In the first patient, the pigmentation returned several months after treatment and continued to increase in size and color. A biopsy specimen 30 months after Q-switched ruby laser therapy revealed a lentigo maligna melanoma. In the second patient, the lesion recurred 6 months after Q-switched ruby laser therapy, and a biopsy specimen 1 year after treatment showed an early lentigo maligna. Thus Q-switched ruby lasers and other cutaneous lasers capable of targeting melanin may be inadequate to eliminate lentigo maligna and other atypical melanocytic lesions completely. These cases emphasize the importance of careful clinical assessment before any laser surgery and the need to advise patients to return for evaluation should pigmentation return.
Can you give a more specific reference regarding insurance companies not insuring laser practitioners?
Exaggerations and misinterpretations of data occur when people make unsubstantiated or unreferenced claims. This cuts both ways, pro and con, for any hair removal method. This thread is an excellent example of why I very much hope everyone will cite their sources so others can verify the comments.
Thanks for providing the citations so I could follow up on your comments. [ October 02, 2003, 02:04 PM: Message edited by: Andrea ]
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#17749 - 10/05/03 12:14 AM
Re: Lasers cause MELANOMAS
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Member
Registered: 06/26/02
Posts: 59
Loc: Marlborough, MA 01752
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Andrea...You make a valid point, however, nobody is looking for these melanomas and they could not recognize them if they saw them. Doctors have a VERY DIFFICULT time diagnosing them and their HESITANCE (RELUCTANCE is a better word) to refer patients is part of the problem. They do not want to get involved in a malpractice suit that will cost them a fortune in insurance premiums or become listed in their state’s list of doctors who are involved in these suits as this information is now readily available to the public on the net.
Dr. Sober, who sent me the original article, told me personally that he believes there will be much more of this seen but NOT REPORTED, consequently, he will avoid the use of lasers for use on anything that is benign as a prophylactic measure. He prefers to be conservative. The next to last paragraph of my last post explains how medical articles are finalized. They can ONLY REPORT WHAT THEY FIND and then wait for it to be reproduced by another group who is willing to spend the money to do the study. When insurance companies REFUSE to insure laser operators for malpractice due to the number of claims and the amount of these claims I think that is a major clue as to what is happening. Lawyers will not take a case unless it is $50,000 or more as they can not make any money. This means most cases are never brought to suit as they are less than $50,000. Consequently, there are more cases out there than we know and many patients never think about suing. When you put that all together .... a new picture develops.
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#17750 - 10/05/03 12:18 AM
Re: Lasers cause MELANOMAS
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Member
Registered: 06/26/02
Posts: 59
Loc: Marlborough, MA 01752
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I will get you the telephone number of Daryl Stevens in Maplewood NJ. They insure a HUGE number of electrologists, beauty salons, and spas. The policy I have is for the “Beauty Industry” and includes electrolysis.
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